The NAU academic catalog is the official, authoritative source for all academic requirements and policies. Any discrepancies in curricular requirements from other sources will default to the academic catalog as the official, authoritative source. ... Some courses may have prerequisites and/or require an appropriate placement score (i.e ...University Requirements. To receive a master’s degree at Northern Arizona University, you must complete a planned group of courses from one or more subject areas, consisting of at least 30 units of graduate-level courses. Many master’s degree programs require more than 30 units. All requirements for your specific academic plan (s).2022-2023 Undergraduate Plans Undecided students use the Exploratory Progression Plan. College of Arts and Letters. College of Education. College of Engineering, Informatics, and Applied Sciences. College of Health and Human Services. College of Social and Behavioral Sciences.Explore classes by Session. ASU offers classes in the fall, spring and summer terms divided into multi-week sessions. Each session has different dates for important university processes (such as enrolling classes, dropping a class, finals, etc.). Consult the Academic Calendar for more information. Session A.University Requirements. To receive a bachelor's degree at Northern Arizona University, you must complete at least 120 units of credit that minimally includes a major, the liberal studies requirements, and university requirements as listed below. All of Northern Arizona University's liberal studies, junior-level writing, and capstone requirements.Description: Integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, and sensory systems in health and disease. Letter grade only. Units: 3. Sections offered: Fall 2023. Prerequisite: BIO 181 Corequisite: BIO 201L. Sun Number: BIO 2201. Sun Notes: Both NAU courses BIO 201 and BIO 201L must be taken to equate to SUN BIO 2201.Description: Introduces social work as a profession within the context of the institution of social welfare. 25 hour volunteer experience required. Letter grade only. Units: 3. Sections offered: Summer 2023 Fall 2023. Requirement Designation: Social and Political Worlds. Liberal Studies Essential Skills: Critical Thinking.To receive a master's degree at Northern Arizona University, you must complete a planned group of courses from one or more subject areas, consisting of at least 30 units of graduate-level courses. Many master's degree programs require more than 30 units. You must additionally complete: All requirements for your specific academic plan (s).Return to search Marketing Term : Summer 2023 Catalog Year : 2022-2023 MKT 333I - Integrated Business Seminar - Marketing Description: Introduction to marketing. Discussion and application of strategic marketing concepts, external forces and application of strategic marketing concepts, external forces affecting marketing, social responsibility and global issues.Catalog Year : 2021-2022 CHM 238L - General Organic Chemistry II Lab Description: Advanced work in chemical synthesis, use of the chemical literature. 3 hrs. lab. Letter grade only. Course fee required. ... Both NAU courses CHM 238 and CHM 238L must be taken to equate to SUN CHM 2236 ...The word "course" is used to identify a common topic or subject area. Each course will have class sections built that will share the course number (i.e., BIO 181). The word "class" is used to identify the days/times that a specific course meets during a term. Class details are limited to the parameters set at the course level.2021-2022 Undergraduate Plans Undecided students use the Exploratory Progression Plan. College of Arts and Letters. College of Education. College of Engineering, Informatics, and Applied Sciences. College of Health and Human Services. College of Social and Behavioral Sciences.Description: Studies the international system, its actors, and their capabilities; ends and means of foreign policy; international tension, conflict, and cooperation. Letter grade only. Units: 3. Sections offered: Fall 2023 Spring 2024. Requirement Designation: Cultural Understanding. Liberal Studies Essential Skills: Critical Thinking.MUP 110 - String Techniques I. Description: Group instruction to learn the violin and viola for music education majors to teach in the public schools. Letter grade only. Units: 1. Sections offered: Fall 2023. Prerequisite: Admission to Music Education (BMED) degree.Moral examination of topics in bioethics, such as abortion, euthanasia, genetic testing, and justice in the distribution of health care. This course fulfills NAU's junior-level writing requirement. Letter grade or pass-fail. Recommended: 3 hrs. of philosophy coursework. PHI 334 - Ethics And TechnologyCatalog Year : 2018-2019 BIO 205 - Microbiology Description: Fundamental microbiology emphasizing structure and function of organisms, aspects of microbial diversity, pathogenic microorganisms, disease mechanisms and immune response. For students majoring in microbiology and those in the health professions. ... Both NAU courses BIO 205 and BIO ...Description: Eighty-hour national curriculum leading to certification as a wilderness first responder. Specific skills and techniques for outdoor emergencies in backcountry and remote settings. 40 hrs. lecture total; 40 hrs. skill application total. Letter grade only. Units: 3. Sections offered: Spring 2024.Catalog Year : 2022-2023 CMF 251 - Creative Media Workshop I Description: Professional hands-on production, post production, writing, marketing, graphic design, programming, or sales experience in working as a staff member in one of the departments of student media operations of NAZ Today, UTV or KJACK radio. CMF 251 and CMF 252 may be repeated ...Search by Subject and Catalog Number click to collapse contents. Course Subject Example "MAT" Catalog Number Example 101 Select a Term Example "Fall 2012". Fall 2023. Search. Return to search Creative Media and Film Term : Summer 2023 Catalog Year : 2022-2023 CMF 121 - Cinematic Storytelling Description: This course introduces students to filmmaking as an art form and career, examining the history and importance of storytelling through conventional and nonconventional forms. It also explores a variety of story formats, from international cinema to independent films.Courses and training resources. Joint digital learning platform for public organizations, in Norwegian (The Norwegian Agency for Public and Financial Management (DFØ) Many …Registrar Schedule of Classes: • Conducts dozens of data-integrity check queries • Communicates data-integrity errors to units Unit Scheduling Activities: • Review and respond to data-integrity emails • Coursedog is closed for any unit changes to Spring session SoC Classroom Assignment Begins 7/25/22 Registrar Schedule of Classes:At least 30 units of coursework taken through Northern Arizona University, of which at least 18 must be upper-division courses (300-level or above). This requirement is not met by credit-by-exam, retro-credits, transfer coursework, etc. A cumulative grade point average of at least 2.0 on all work attempted at Northern Arizona University.4. Grade Required: GRADE OF "C" OR BETTER. Notes: This course may also meet a Liberal Studies requirement: Lab Science. 4. CM 130 Computing In Construction. 3. Grade Required: GRADE OF "C" OR BETTER. Notes: CM 130 will substitute for CIS 120 in the business minor. Term 2: Spring.Each search will display all courses, whether they are scheduled or not. ... Catalog Number e.g. "101" Select a Term e.g. "Fall 2012" Search. Search by Keyword ... The NAU academic catalog is the official, authoritative source for all academic requirements and policies. Any discrepancies in curricular requirements from other sources will default to the academic catalog as the official, authoritative source. ... Some courses may have prerequisites and/or require an appropriate placement score (i.e ...Long before online shopping, you could still buy everything from clothing to home decor without leaving your house. It was all done through mail order retail. Based in Massachusetts, Country Store was founded in 1973, and its catalog sales ...To receive a master's degree at Northern Arizona University, you must complete a planned group of courses from one or more subject areas, consisting of at least 30 units of graduate-level courses. Many master's degree programs require more than 30 units. You must additionally complete: All requirements for your specific academic plan(s).Academic Catalog. Degree Search; Courses; Academic Policies; Next Steps. Tuition And Cost; Schedule A Visit; Apply Now; NAU; Academic Catalog; Academic Policies; Back to Policies List. 100223 Course Numbering and Prefixes Type: Definitions Effective Date: 7/9/2019 Policy ↑ Collapse. This policy has moved to the ... Northern Arizona UniversityMoral examination of topics in bioethics, such as abortion, euthanasia, genetic testing, and justice in the distribution of health care. This course fulfills NAU's junior-level writing requirement. Letter grade or pass-fail. Recommended: 3 hrs. of philosophy coursework. PHI 334 - Ethics And TechnologyUp to 9 units of major prefix courses may be used to satisfy Liberal Studies requirements; these same courses may also be used to satisfy major requirements. Elective courses, if needed, to reach an overall total of at least 120 units. Students may be able to use some courses to meet more than one requirement. Contact your advisor for details.The NAU academic catalog is the official, authoritative source for all academic requirements and policies. Any discrepancies in curricular requirements from other sources will default to the academic catalog as the official, authoritative source. ... Some courses may have prerequisites and/or require an appropriate placement score (i.e ...This course fulfills NAU's junior-level writing requirement. Letter grade only. BIO 365WH - Writing In The Biological Sciences - Honors This course provides students with practice in biological writing for both technical and non-technical audiences, with the goal of fostering development of effective communication of scientific information by ...The most accurate and up-to-date course information, please visit the Academic Catalog. Examples of courses offered by Ethnic Studies include: The most accurate and up-to-date course information, please visit the Academic Catalog. ... [email protected]. Phone 928-523-8481. Fax 928-523-5560. Social Media.At least 30 units of coursework taken through Northern Arizona University, of which at least 18 must be upper-division courses (300-level or above). This requirement is not met by credit-by-exam, retro-credits, transfer coursework, etc. A cumulative grade point average of at least 2.0 on all work attempted at Northern Arizona University.Course Numbering and Prefixes Last Revised: 8/24/2020 Course Levels. An understanding of course load requirements and a description of classes open to students at different levels is useful before enrolling. The university course numbering system indicates courses generally available to students at different levels.The NAU academic catalog is the official, authoritative source for all academic requirements and policies. Any discrepancies in curricular requirements from other sources will default to the academic catalog as the official, authoritative source. ... Some courses may have prerequisites and/or require an appropriate placement score (i.e ...Return to search Anthropology Term : Fall 2023 Catalog Year : 2023-2024 ANT 608 - Fieldwork Experience Description: Applied track internship. Pass-fail only.Stay successful with free academic support services. We're dedicated to offering individualized services that support you through your winter courses and your student journey. As an NAU student, you'll have access to virtual tutoring, coaching, resources, and more. Connect with our Academic Success Centers to find the tools you need to thrive.At least 30 units of coursework taken through Northern Arizona University, of which at least 18 must be upper-division courses (300-level or above). This requirement is not met by credit-by-exam, retro-credits, transfer coursework, etc. A cumulative grade point average of at least 2.0 on all work attempted at Northern Arizona University.2023-2024. Academic Year. Catalog Year. Catalog & Course Archives. All Bachelor's Master's Doctoral. Minors Certificates Endorsements.HA 374 at Northern Arizona University (NAU) in Flagstaff, Arizona. An introduction to coffee history and the various traditions practiced around the world. ... Class Notes: - Prerequisite or Corequisite Required - See Course Catalog. Enrollment Requirements: Prerequisite: ((Completed 45 units of coursework and (Hotel & Restaurant Mgt (BS) or ...Courses and training resources. Joint digital learning platform for public organizations, in Norwegian (The Norwegian Agency for Public and Financial Management (DFØ) Many …The Liberal Studies Program provides opportunities for you to develop a rich interdisciplinary perspective on life that complements the focused disciplinary capabilities you develop in your major. Students develop the ability to engage with bodies of knowledge in the areas of Distribution Blocks. You must take 35 credits of liberal studies ...AZTransfer SUN courses only. ME 180 - Computer-aided Design. Fundamentals of graphical communications, including sketching, computer-aided drafting, design, and parametric modeling. Letter grade only. ME 199 - Special Topics. Foundations of intellectual inquiry. In-depth study of a substantive problem. Letter grade only.2023-2024. Academic Year. Catalog Year. Catalog & Course Archives. All Bachelor's Master's Doctoral. Minors Certificates Endorsements.Any course deficiencies identified will need to be fulfilled through the appropriate NAU courses. Additionally, regardless of equivalent course completion, students will be required to take 12 credit hours of upper level (300- and 400-level) Nutrition and Foods courses from NAU.. Return to search Biological Sciences Term : Summer 2023 Catalog Year : 2022-2023 BIO 222 - Higher Invertebrates Description: Surveys the "higher" invertebrate phyla using selected taxa to illustrate concepts in evolution, ecology, and behavior. 3 hrs. lecture, 3 hrs. lab. Letter grade only. Units: 4 No sections currently offered.Term: Spring 2023. AZTransfer SUN courses only. MAT 100 - Mathematics Pathway. Review of algebra topics including the simplification of algebraic expressions, solution of algebraic equations, graphing of linear equations and factoring of polynomials. Pass/Fail only.Honors Classes. Honors classes are characterized by their presentation of interesting and challenging coursework in a supportive, seminar-style format where you will actively engage in the learning process through vibrant discussions. In all your Honors classes, you are expected to demonstrate aptitude in critical thinking, communication ... Year 1. 1. Notes: This course may also satisfy a Liberal Studies requirement; Social and Political Worlds. 2. 3. Notes: Courses in US Ethnic and Global Diversity are required. Double dipping liberal studies and diversity is encouraged. See academic catalog for details. 4. Aug 24, 2020 · Course Numbering and Prefixes Last Revised: 8/24/2020 Course Levels. An understanding of course load requirements and a description of classes open to students at different levels is useful before enrolling. The university course numbering system indicates courses generally available to students at different levels. Return to search Chemistry Term : Summer 2022 Catalog Year : 2021-2022 CHM 300W - Scientific Writing Description: Introduces the genres of scientific writing, emphasizing writing skills used in scientific research. This course fulfills NAU's junior-level writing requirement.Catalog Year : 2018-2019 BIO 205 - Microbiology Description: Fundamental microbiology emphasizing structure and function of organisms, aspects of microbial diversity, pathogenic microorganisms, disease mechanisms and immune response. For students majoring in microbiology and those in the health professions. ... Both NAU courses BIO 205 and BIO ...Courses; Learning Outcomes; Full Site; Academic Catalog - 2023-2024 ... Academic Catalog - 2023-2024 Choose a category to view degrees offered online All Online Degrees; All Online Bachelor's; All Online Master's ... NAU - North Valley; NAU - Yavapai; Northland Pioneer College; Org Partnership;CST 111 - Fundamentals Of Public Speaking. Description: Development of basic skills for creation and delivery of oral messages in public and in small groups. Emphasizes organization and reasoning. Letter grade only. Units: 3. Sections offered: Summer 2023 Fall 2023. Requirement Designation: Social and Political Worlds.Archived Academic Catalogs Prior to 2004 The NAU Academic Catalog is the official source for curriculum-related information for all NAU academic programs and courses, for the given Catalog year. For educational and financial reasons, the University reserves the right to change, at any time, any of the provisions, statements, policies, curricula, …At least 30 units of coursework taken through Northern Arizona University, of which at least 18 must be upper-division courses (300-level or above). This requirement is not met by credit-by-exam, retro-credits, transfer coursework, etc. A cumulative grade point average of at least 2.0 on all work attempted at Northern Arizona University.At least 30 units of coursework taken through Northern Arizona University, of which at least 18 must be upper-division courses (300-level or above). This requirement is not met by credit-by-exam, retro-credits, transfer coursework, etc. A cumulative grade point average of at least 2.0 on all work attempted at Northern Arizona University.The NAU Review asked students their favorite classes and what made them so good. Read their answers. Interested in taking a class? Explore NAU’s course …Earn your Certificate in Financial Planning from NAU by completing all seven courses in this series. You also may decide to take one or two courses in any order. Upon... Oct 24, …At least 30 units of coursework taken through Northern Arizona University, of which at least 18 must be upper-division courses (300-level or above). This requirement is not met by credit-by-exam, retro-credits, transfer coursework, etc. A cumulative grade point average of at least 2.0 on all work attempted at Northern Arizona University.Each search will display all courses, whether they are scheduled or not. ... Catalog Number e.g. "101" Select a Term e.g. "Fall 2012" Search. Search by Keyword ...2023-2024 Undergraduate Plans Undecided students use the Exploratory Progression Plan. College of Arts and Letters. College of Education. College of Engineering, Informatics, and Applied Sciences. College of Health and Human Services. College of Social and Behavioral Sciences.Return to search Astronomy Term : Fall 2022 Catalog Year : 2022-2023 AST 201 - Introduction To Indigenous Astronomy Description: This is a course in comparative astronomy, as seen through the eyes of indigenous peoples and western astronomers, which provides an introduction to ancient and living astronomies of native cultures.ART 161 - Ceramics I. Description: Studio course with emphasis in creating ceramic art. Includes hand building, wheel throwing, and modes of criticism. 5 hrs. studio. Open to all students. Letter grade only. Course fee required. Units: 3. Sections offered: Fall 2023 Spring 2024. Requirement Designation: Aesthetic and Humanistic Inquiry.Each search will display all courses, whether they are scheduled or not. ... Catalog Number e.g. "101" Select a Term e.g. "Fall 2012" Search. Search by Keyword ...Return to search Mathematics Term : Summer 2019 Catalog Year : 2018-2019 MAT 136 - Calculus I Description: Calculus of one variable; basic concepts, interpretations, techniques, and applications of differentiation and integration. This course will fulfill either the Mathematics foundation requirement or a Science Applied Science liberal studies distribution block requirement.4. Grade Required: GRADE OF "C" OR BETTER. Notes: This course may also meet a Liberal Studies requirement: Lab Science. 4. Liberal Studies and/or Diversity. 3. Notes: Courses in US Ethnic and Global Diversity are required. Double dipping liberal studies and diversity is encouraged. See academic catalog for details.The Course Catalog is a comprehensive listing of all credit-bearing courses offered by the University of Arizona since Fall 2010. Courses listed in the Course Catalog may not be offered every semester; for up to date information on which courses are offered in a given semester, please see the Schedule of Classes. Descriptions for courses ...Dental Hygiene - Degree Completion Program. (Bachelor of Science in Dental Hygiene) Early Childhood Education & Early Childhood Special Education. (Bachelor of Science in Education) Ecology and Evolutionary Biology. (Bachelor of Science) Electrical Engineering. (Bachelor of Science) Elementary Education.At least 30 units of coursework taken through Northern Arizona University, of which at least 18 must be upper-division courses (300-level or above). This requirement is not met by credit-by-exam, retro-credits, transfer coursework, etc. A cumulative grade point average of at least 2.0 on all work attempted at Northern Arizona University. Description: Integrated approach to Earth's atmosphere and hydrosphere, emphasizing composition, chemical processing, physical transport, and aspects of human impacts and policy. Lab includes experimental design, statistics, and writing. 3 hrs. lecture, 3 hrs. lab. Letter grade only. Units: 4. Sections offered: Fall 2023. Prerequisite: ENV 171 ...Catalog Year : 2023-2024 BIO 498 - Senior Seminar Description: Integrates theory and practice of biological concepts, with emphasis on historical, contemporary, and future issues. Instructor consent required. Co-convened with BIO 698. Letter grade only. May be repeated for a maximum of 3 units.Catalog Year : 2023-2024 ANT 250 - Doing Archaeology Description: Method, theory, goals, and history of archaeology as a sub-discipline of anthropology. Letter grade only. Units: 3 Sections offered: Fall 2023 Requirement Designation: Science and Applied Science Liberal ...In version 9.2 of PeopleSoft, the Class Search and Browse Course Catalog functions have been separated into two distinct navigations to meet the specific and often differing needs of instructors, advisors, staff, students, and guests.1. BIO 181 Unity Of Life I: Life Of The Cell. 3. Grade Required: GRADE OF "C" OR BETTER. Notes: This course may also meet a Liberal Studies requirement: Science & Applied Science. BIO 181 can be completed before, during the same term, or after BIO 182. 2. BIO 181L Unity Of Life I Laboratory. 1.To receive a bachelor's degree at Northern Arizona University, you must complete at least 120 units of credit that minimally includes a major, the liberal studies requirements, and university requirements as listed below. ... Creative Media and Film Common Courses (24 units): CMF 106, CMF 121, CMF 122, CMF 129, CMF 135 with a Grade of "C" or ...Explore and discover our program course options with our most recent general course catalog. Enroll today, and earn your degree at National University! Skip to Content. Español; Login; 1-800-NAT-UNIV (628-8648) National University. Degrees & Programs. Teaching & Education. Bachelor's.Catalog Year : 2019-2020 REL 150 - Religions Of The World Description: Introduces the major religions of the world. Letter grade only. Units: 3 Sections offered: Fall 2023 Winter 2023 Spring 2024 Requirement Designation: Aesthetic and Humanistic Inquiry + Global Liberal ...At least 30 units of coursework taken through Northern Arizona University, of which at least 18 must be upper-division courses (300-level or above). This requirement is not met by credit-by-exam, retro-credits, transfer coursework, etc. A cumulative grade point average of at least 2.0 on all work attempted at Northern Arizona University.At least 30 units of coursework taken through Northern Arizona University, of which at least 18 must be upper-division courses (300-level or above). This requirement is not met by credit-by-exam, retro-credits, transfer coursework, etc. A cumulative grade point average of at least 2.0 on all work attempted at Northern Arizona University.Description: Systems of equations, matrices, vector spaces, linear transformations, eigenvalues. Students may not earn credit for both MAT 216 and MAT 316. Letter grade only. Units: 3. Sections offered: Fall 2023. Prerequisite: MAT 137 with a grade of C or better Students may not earn credit for both MAT 216 and MAT 316.Northern Arizona University Doctor of Physical Therapy. The NAU DPT program is a nationally ranked, accelerated program, designed to be complete in 2.5 years with 98 credit hours. The program is offered on the Flagstaff Mountain and Phoenix Bioscience Core, and through our new Hybrid DPT program.Term: Spring 2022. AZTransfer SUN courses only. ACM 210 - Introduction To Arts And Cultural Management. History, law, and problems associated with art and cultural organizations in the non-profit, for profit, and public sector; fund raising, grant writing, marketing/publicity, ... ACM 310 - Marketing And Management Of Arts And Cultural Enterprises.The NAU academic catalog is the official, authoritative source for all academic requirements and policies. Any discrepancies in curricular requirements from other sources will default to the academic catalog as the official, authoritative source. ... Some courses may have prerequisites and/or require an appropriate placement score (i.e ...At least 30 units of coursework taken through Northern Arizona University, of which at least 18 must be upper-division courses (300-level or above). This requirement is not met by credit-by-exam, retro-credits, transfer coursework, etc. A cumulative grade point average of at least 2.0 on all work attempted at Northern Arizona University.At least 30 units of coursework taken through Northern Arizona University, of which at least 18 must be upper-division courses (300-level or above). This requirement is not met by credit-by-exam, retro-credits, transfer coursework, etc. A cumulative grade point average of at least 2.0 on all work attempted at Northern Arizona University.Catalog Year : 2021-2022 BIO 182L - Unity Of Life II Laboratory Description: Hands on experience with concepts introduced in BIO 182. Letter grade only. Course fee required. Units: 1 Sections ... Both NAU courses BIO 182 and BIO 182L must be taken to equate to SUN BIO 1182 ...At least 30 units of coursework taken through Northern Arizona University, of which at least 18 must be upper-division courses (300-level or above). This requirement is not met by credit-by-exam, retro-credits, transfer coursework, etc. A cumulative grade point average of at least 2.0 on all work attempted at Northern Arizona University.ASU websites use cookies to enhance user experience, analyze site usage, and assist with outreach and enrollment. By continuing to use this site, you are giving us your consent to do this.Notes: This course has a pre-requisite of BIO 205L, which can be one of your Exercise Physiology major electives. Please plan accordingly. 2. BIO 442 Biomechanics: 3: 3. ... The NAU academic catalog is the official, authoritative source for all academic requirements and policies. Any discrepancies in curricular requirements from other sources ...AZTransfer SUN courses only. CS 105 - Computing Tools I. This course introduces development tools critical for work in computer science, informatics, and engineering. Topics include command line tools and shell commands, editing ... CS 110 - Computer Science Principles. Introduction to algorithmic thinking and object-oriented programming for ...AZTransfer SUN courses only. ME 180 - Computer-aided Design. Fundamentals of graphical communications, including sketching, computer-aided drafting, design, and parametric modeling. Letter grade only. ME 199 - Special Topics. Foundations of intellectual inquiry. In-depth study of a substantive problem. Letter grade only.At least 30 units of coursework taken through Northern Arizona University, of which at least 18 must be upper-division courses (300-level or above). This requirement is not met by credit-by-exam, retro-credits, transfer coursework, etc. A cumulative grade point average of at least 2.0 on all work attempted at Northern Arizona University.The NAU Academic Catalog is the official source for curriculum-related information for all NAU academic programs and courses, for the given Catalog year. For educational and financial reasons, the University reserves the right to change, at any time, any of the provisions, statements, policies, curricula, procedures, regulations, or fees found ... 2023-2024. Academic Year. Catalog Year. Catalog & Course Archives. All Bachelor's Master's Doctoral.Catalog Year : 2022-2023 AST 333W - Laboratory Techniques In Astronomy And Planetary Science ... This course fulfills NAU's junior-level writing requirement. Letter grade only. May be repeated for up to 6 units of credit. Units: 3 Sections offered: Fall 2023 Requirement Designation: Junior Writing Requirement Liberal Studies Essential Skills ...The EU is bossing around some of America's biggest companies. An October vote to approve content quotas in the European Union has companies like Amazon and Netflix scrambling to produce and license more European content. The new regulations...